Jacob Johan Anckarström (May11, 1762- April 27, 1792) was a Swedish military
officer who was convicted and executed for regicide. On March 16, 1792
Anckarström shot the king in the masquerade ball at the Royal Opera.
In the same year, the Anckarström´s changed their surname to Löwenström
and donated funds for a hospital as a gift of appeasement.
This resulted in the Löwenström
hospital, or Löwenströmska sjuk-
huset.Anckarström was arrested the
following morning and immediately
confessed to the murder, Anckarström
was jailed in our old former prison..
Gustav III died of his wounds on
March 29, and on April 16,
Anckarström was sentenced. He
was stripped of his estates and
nobility privileges. He was
sentenced to be cast in irons for
three days and flogged, and his
right hand was to be cut off before
he was decapitated. The execution
took place on April 27, 1792.
Why did he kill the king? When Gustav III became a king he carried out a lenient war 1772
with financial aid from France and he altered the constitution in order for him to gain more
power.
He prohibited for example death penalty for some crimes and he reformed a law to give
people permission to have any religion.
The end of 1780 Sweden declared war with Russia
and Finland. Denmark declared war with Sweden. Gustav III failed the wars, which ensued
to the officers turning against Gustav III.
The officers handled the peace negotiations without
Gustav III. Most of the officers were the nobility, and the king accused the nobles for treachery,
hence he turned the other social classes against the nobility and with the help from the other
social classes he became an absolute ruler of the country.
Eventually, Sweden called a truce
with Russia, Finland and Denmark. Sweden had a lot of issues; a lot of people hated the king
and they deemed he was a tyrant. Roused by the French Revolution, people saw the possibilities
to rebel. A conspiracy was planned and accomplished on March 16th in the masquerade ball at
Kungliga Operan in Stockholm, Gustav was shot by a noble man called Jacob Johan Anckarström. Two weeks later the king died from bloodpoisoning.